Vocabulary - Humour - 2nd Year Bac
2nd Year Baccalaureate
Unit 2
Vocabulary - المعجم
Lesson 5: Humour
الدرس 5: الفكاهة
شاهد فيديو الشرح للدرس
✷ هذا الدرس يتمحور حول معجم الفكاهة (humour) و الضحك (laughter)، و الفكاهة هي وسيلة للترفيه تساعد الناس على الضحك للحصول على السعادة و المزاج الجيد (good mood) و بالتالي التخلص من المزاج السيء (bad mood).
✷ Humor is a way of entertainment that helps people laugh to be happy and in a good mood, and thus get rid of the bad mood.
مصطلحات و عبارات (Vocabulary and Expressions)
◆ Humor (فكاهة)
I must say that his childish humor is rather tiresome.
يجب أن أقول أن فكاهته الطفولية مرهقة إلى حد ما.
◆ Humorous (مضحك)
I love reading humorous stories.
أحب قراءة القصص المضحكة.
◆ Sense of Humor (حس الفكاهة)
Olivia has a good sense of humour.
تتمتع أوليفيا بروح الفكاهة.
◆ Joke (نكتة)
She spent the evening cracking jokes and telling funny stories.
أمضت المساء في سرد النكات ورواية القصص المضحكة.
◆ To joke (مازح)
She wasn't joking when she said she was pregnant.
لم تكن تمزح عندما قالت إنها حامل.
◆ Jokester (مهرج)
Vicky likes telling funny stories and making people laugh, she is the family jokester.
تحب فيكي سرد القصص المضحكة وإضحاك الناس ، فهي مهرجة العائلة.
◆ To kid (مازح)
I am not serious, I am just kidding.
أنا لست جادة ، أنا أمزح فقط.
◆ Comedy (فكاهة)
He went on to star in a hit comedy series.
واصل دور البطولة في مسلسل كوميدي ناجح.
◆ Comedian (فكاهي)
Wanda Sykes is a famous stand-up comedian.
واندا سايكس هي ممثلة كوميدية شهيرة.
◆ Laughter (ضحكة)
Everyone burst into fits of laughter.
انفجر الجميع في نوبات من الضحك.
◆ Smile (ابتسامة)
His smile was sardonic, yet his eyes held a glint of humor.
كانت ابتسامته ساخرة ، ومع ذلك كانت عيناه تلمعان من الفكاهة.
◆ Silly (سخيف)
It was silly, but it was also fun.
كان الأمر سخيفًا ، لكنه كان ممتعًا أيضًا.
◆ Witty (بارع)
The show was even more entertaining, witty and downright hilarious.
كان العرض أكثر إمتاعًا ، براعة ومرحا.
◆ Impression (تقليد)
She does a really good impression of the president.
قامت حقا بتقليد جيد للرئيس.
◆ To make fun of someone (سخر من شخص)
Austin felt sad at hearing them making fun of him.
شعر أوستن بالحزن لسماعهم يسخرون منه.
◆ Pranks (مقالب)
When I was young we were always playing pranks on each other.
عندما كنت صغيرا كنا دائما نلعب المقالب على بعضنا البعض.
مرادفات (Synonyms)
◆ Humorist (فكاهي) = Comedian
◆ Gag (نكتة) = Joke
◆ Humor (فكاهة) = Comedy
◆ Droll (مضحك) = Comic = Funny = Ridiculous = Humorous
◆ Temper (مزاج) = Mood
◆ Diverting (مسلي) = Entertaining = Amusing
◆ Glee (مرح) n. = Fun = Joy
◆ Laugh (ضحك) v. = Giggle
كلمات مركبة (Collocations)
◆ Sense of humour (حس الفكاهة)
◆ Crack / tell a joke (سرد نكتة)
◆ Burst into laughter (انفجر بالضحك)
◆ Have fun (إستمتع)
◆ Comedy show (عرض الكوميديا)
◆ Stand up comedian (الكوميدي الإنفرادي)
◆ Good mood (مزاج جيد)
◆ To make fun of someone (سخر من شخص)
المشاعر أو الأحاسيس الإيجابية (Positive emotions or feelings)
🔴 نحتاج الفكاهة عندما نرغب في تغيير مزاجنا السيء أو أحاسيسنا السلبية إلى مشاعر إيجابية لكي نحصل على مزاج جيد و إيجابي.
◆ Joy (الفرح) – gaiety (الفرح) – delight (البهجة) – cheerfulness (البهجة) – merriment (الفرح) – vivacity (الحيوية) – calm (الهدوء) – satisfaction (الرضا) – enthusiasm (الحماس) – optimism (التفاؤل) – jubilation (الابتهاج).
المشاعر أو الأحاسيس السلبية (Negative emotions or feelings)
◆ Anger (الغضب) – despair (اليأس) – depression (الاكتئاب) – loneliness (الوحدة) – sadness (الحزن) – frustration (الإحباط) – worry (القلق) – fear (الخوف).
عبارات (Idioms)
◆ Idioms for positive mood
- To lift one’s spirit ( رفع معنويات شخص ما)
- Things are looking up (الأمور تتحسن)
- To Walk on air (يمشي على الهواء من الفرح)
- Someone’s spirit rises (ترتفع معنويات شخص ما)
◆ Idioms for negative mood
- To feel down (شعر بالإحباط)
- Someone’s heart sinks (شعر بالحزن)
- In the depths of despair (في أعماق اليأس)
- To be low (شعر بالحزن)
تمارين (Exercises)
Test your understanding of this English lesson
Test your understanding of "Humour" lesson by answering these questions. You will get your score at the end of the quiz.
اختبر فهمك لدرس "الفكاهة" من خلال الإجابة على هذه الأسئلة. سوف تحصل على درجاتك في نهاية الاختبار.
◉ Put the words between brackets in the correct form.
1. Amanda loves reading (humour) stories. |
2. It was (ridicule) to be so frightened of something. |
3. I wanted to hear more than little quips and (amusement) anecdotes. |
4. Isolating yourself from others might make you feel (depression) . |
5. Mrs. Simpson told us many (entertainment) stories, she made us laugh till we cried. |
6. To be a good (comedy) actor, you need to have a lot of control. |
7. Sarah had a (fun) doll then and wanted to give it to you. |
8. She told us about an (amusement) incident that happened on her way home. |
9. The two football teams were playing really good, we spent an hour and a half of mildly (divert) match. |
10. The play was really (fun), everybody burst into laughter. |
11. Good events that make you happy and (joy) can lead to stress too. |
12. The next time you're feeling (stress) out, stop and take a few deep breaths. |
13. The fans were (jubilation) about their team's victory. |
14. Ellen was (optimism) and always saw the best in every situation. |
15. As she opened the front door of the house, her voice sounded (despair). |
16. His latest movie is a (humour) look at teenage life. |
17. They hadn't seen her in school for a while and they were (worry) about her. |
18. It gets (loneliness) out there all by myself. |
19. We watched a very (entertainment) comedy show last night. |
20. She looked herself over, (satisfaction) that she looked good. |